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1 Encoded Audio Format (file extension ; Sun and NeXT)
Abbreviation: AUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Encoded Audio Format (file extension ; Sun and NeXT)
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2 AU
1) Военный термин: Air University, Analog Applique Unit, Army unit, airship, utility, alignment unit, all-up, assault unit, auditor, auxiliary unit2) Техника: air-to-underwater3) Сельское хозяйство: antitoxic units4) Химия: atomic unit (атомная единица)5) Математика: почти равномерно (almost uniformly)6) Сокращение: Air University (USA), Austria (NATO country code), Astronomical Unit (93,000,000 miles), African Union (Африканский Союз), ATM User, Aarhus Universit (University of Aarhus; Denmark), About Uncirculated (numismatics; coin condition), Absorbance Unit, Accessible Unit, Acorn User (magazine), Adamson University, Adaptation Unit, Adaptive Unit, Addressee Unknown, Adelaide University (University of Adelaide, Australia), Adelphi University, Administrative Unit, African Union (formerly Organization of African Unity), Air University (US Air Force), Alcohol Unit, Alfred University, Aligarh University (India), Alopecia Universalis, Alternate Universe, Always Usually, American Racing Pigeon Union (Oklahoma City), American University (Washington, DC, USA), Americans United (for the Separation of Church and State: Washington, DC), Amman University, Anadolu University, Analyzer Unit, Anderson University (Indiana), Andhra University (India), Andrews University, Angeles University (Philippines), Ankara University, Anna University (India), Annamalai University (India), Another Universe (comics), Ansta"llningsutskottet (Swedish: Employment Committee), Apache University, Aquinas University, Araullo University, Arellano University (Manila, Philippines), Argosy University, Ashland University, Assessment Unit, Associate in Underwriting (insurance), Associated Universities, Assumption University, Astronomical Unit, Athabasca University, Atheists United, Atomic Unit, Auburn University (Auburn, Alabama), Audio (file name extension), Audio Unit, Auris Uterque (Latin: each ear), Aurora University, Australia (top-level domain name), Austria, Authentication Unification (Sprint), Authorized User, Authors System, Autism, Autistic, Automated Underwriter, Automatic (welding), Automatic Updates (Microsoft Windows), Avila University, Avionics Upper (panel), Encoded Audio Format (file extension; Sun and NeXT), Unity Alliance (Nicaragua)7) Университет: Auburn University8) Электроника: Amplifier Unit9) Вычислительная техника: access unit, arithmetic unit, Astronomical Unit (Space)11) Полимеры: полиуретан12) Химическое оружие: American University13) Хроматография: ЕОП (единица оптической плотности), оптическая единица, Absorbance Unit, area unit14) Спектроскопия: оптическая единица, единица абсорбции (Absorbance Unit)15) Расширение файла: Sun/Next Audio File16) Имена и фамилии: Arthur Upfield17) ООН: African Unity18) Единицы измерений: Absorbance Units, Allocation Unit, Arbitrary Units, Astronomical Units, Atomic Units -
3 Au
1) Военный термин: Air University, Analog Applique Unit, Army unit, airship, utility, alignment unit, all-up, assault unit, auditor, auxiliary unit2) Техника: air-to-underwater3) Сельское хозяйство: antitoxic units4) Химия: atomic unit (атомная единица)5) Математика: почти равномерно (almost uniformly)6) Сокращение: Air University (USA), Austria (NATO country code), Astronomical Unit (93,000,000 miles), African Union (Африканский Союз), ATM User, Aarhus Universit (University of Aarhus; Denmark), About Uncirculated (numismatics; coin condition), Absorbance Unit, Accessible Unit, Acorn User (magazine), Adamson University, Adaptation Unit, Adaptive Unit, Addressee Unknown, Adelaide University (University of Adelaide, Australia), Adelphi University, Administrative Unit, African Union (formerly Organization of African Unity), Air University (US Air Force), Alcohol Unit, Alfred University, Aligarh University (India), Alopecia Universalis, Alternate Universe, Always Usually, American Racing Pigeon Union (Oklahoma City), American University (Washington, DC, USA), Americans United (for the Separation of Church and State: Washington, DC), Amman University, Anadolu University, Analyzer Unit, Anderson University (Indiana), Andhra University (India), Andrews University, Angeles University (Philippines), Ankara University, Anna University (India), Annamalai University (India), Another Universe (comics), Ansta"llningsutskottet (Swedish: Employment Committee), Apache University, Aquinas University, Araullo University, Arellano University (Manila, Philippines), Argosy University, Ashland University, Assessment Unit, Associate in Underwriting (insurance), Associated Universities, Assumption University, Astronomical Unit, Athabasca University, Atheists United, Atomic Unit, Auburn University (Auburn, Alabama), Audio (file name extension), Audio Unit, Auris Uterque (Latin: each ear), Aurora University, Australia (top-level domain name), Austria, Authentication Unification (Sprint), Authorized User, Authors System, Autism, Autistic, Automated Underwriter, Automatic (welding), Automatic Updates (Microsoft Windows), Avila University, Avionics Upper (panel), Encoded Audio Format (file extension; Sun and NeXT), Unity Alliance (Nicaragua)7) Университет: Auburn University8) Электроника: Amplifier Unit9) Вычислительная техника: access unit, arithmetic unit, Astronomical Unit (Space)11) Полимеры: полиуретан12) Химическое оружие: American University13) Хроматография: ЕОП (единица оптической плотности), оптическая единица, Absorbance Unit, area unit14) Спектроскопия: оптическая единица, единица абсорбции (Absorbance Unit)15) Расширение файла: Sun/Next Audio File16) Имена и фамилии: Arthur Upfield17) ООН: African Unity18) Единицы измерений: Absorbance Units, Allocation Unit, Arbitrary Units, Astronomical Units, Atomic Units -
4 au
1) Военный термин: Air University, Analog Applique Unit, Army unit, airship, utility, alignment unit, all-up, assault unit, auditor, auxiliary unit2) Техника: air-to-underwater3) Сельское хозяйство: antitoxic units4) Химия: atomic unit (атомная единица)5) Математика: почти равномерно (almost uniformly)6) Сокращение: Air University (USA), Austria (NATO country code), Astronomical Unit (93,000,000 miles), African Union (Африканский Союз), ATM User, Aarhus Universit (University of Aarhus; Denmark), About Uncirculated (numismatics; coin condition), Absorbance Unit, Accessible Unit, Acorn User (magazine), Adamson University, Adaptation Unit, Adaptive Unit, Addressee Unknown, Adelaide University (University of Adelaide, Australia), Adelphi University, Administrative Unit, African Union (formerly Organization of African Unity), Air University (US Air Force), Alcohol Unit, Alfred University, Aligarh University (India), Alopecia Universalis, Alternate Universe, Always Usually, American Racing Pigeon Union (Oklahoma City), American University (Washington, DC, USA), Americans United (for the Separation of Church and State: Washington, DC), Amman University, Anadolu University, Analyzer Unit, Anderson University (Indiana), Andhra University (India), Andrews University, Angeles University (Philippines), Ankara University, Anna University (India), Annamalai University (India), Another Universe (comics), Ansta"llningsutskottet (Swedish: Employment Committee), Apache University, Aquinas University, Araullo University, Arellano University (Manila, Philippines), Argosy University, Ashland University, Assessment Unit, Associate in Underwriting (insurance), Associated Universities, Assumption University, Astronomical Unit, Athabasca University, Atheists United, Atomic Unit, Auburn University (Auburn, Alabama), Audio (file name extension), Audio Unit, Auris Uterque (Latin: each ear), Aurora University, Australia (top-level domain name), Austria, Authentication Unification (Sprint), Authorized User, Authors System, Autism, Autistic, Automated Underwriter, Automatic (welding), Automatic Updates (Microsoft Windows), Avila University, Avionics Upper (panel), Encoded Audio Format (file extension; Sun and NeXT), Unity Alliance (Nicaragua)7) Университет: Auburn University8) Электроника: Amplifier Unit9) Вычислительная техника: access unit, arithmetic unit, Astronomical Unit (Space)11) Полимеры: полиуретан12) Химическое оружие: American University13) Хроматография: ЕОП (единица оптической плотности), оптическая единица, Absorbance Unit, area unit14) Спектроскопия: оптическая единица, единица абсорбции (Absorbance Unit)15) Расширение файла: Sun/Next Audio File16) Имена и фамилии: Arthur Upfield17) ООН: African Unity18) Единицы измерений: Absorbance Units, Allocation Unit, Arbitrary Units, Astronomical Units, Atomic Units -
5 Encoded Audio Format
Abbreviation: (file extension; Sun and NeXT) AUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Encoded Audio Format
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6 abwechseln
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/i (und v/t sich oder einander abwechseln) meist zwei: alternate, Personen: take turns ( bei with, [in] doing s.th.); sich am Steuer abwechseln take turns driving ( oder at the wheel); bei der Arbeit oder im Amt turnusmäßig abwechseln rotate in jobs and offices; Regen und Sonnenschein wechselten ( sich) ab one minute it was raining, the next the sun was shiningII v/refl: sich abwechseln mit take turns with; sich mit jemandem beim Fahren etc. abwechseln take turns driving ( oder at the wheel) etc. with s.o.; wir bleiben abwechselnd zu Hause we take turns staying at home; wir wechseln uns gegenseitig ab we relieve (Am. auch spell) each other* * *to alternate;sich abwechselnto take turns* * *ạb|wech|selnvir septo alternate(sich) miteinander abwechseln — to alternate (with each other or one another), to take turns
Regen und Schnee wechselten (sich) miteinander ab — it rained and snowed alternately
ihre Launen wechseln oft blitzschnell miteinander ab — her moods often change or vary from one minute to the next
* * *ab|wech·selnvi, vr1. (im Wechsel handeln) to take turns2. (im Wechsel erfolgen) to alternateSonne und Regen wechselten sich ab it alternated between sun and rain* * *reflexives, intransitives Verb alternateich wechsle mich mit ihr beim Geschirrspülen ab — she and I take it in turns to do the dishes
Regen und Sonne wechselten miteinander ab — it rained and was sunny by turns
* * *abwechseln (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/i (und v/tbei with, [in] doing sth);sich am Steuer abwechseln take turns driving ( oder at the wheel);im Amt turnusmäßig abwechseln rotate in jobs and offices;Regen und Sonnenschein wechselten (sich) ab one minute it was raining, the next the sun was shiningB. v/r:sich abwechseln mit take turns with;wir bleiben abwechselnd zu Hause we take turns staying at home;wir wechseln uns gegenseitig ab we relieve (US auch spell) each other* * *reflexives, intransitives Verb alternate* * *v.to take turns expr. -
7 calmarse
1 (persona) to calm down2 (dolor etc) to abate, ease off* * ** * *VPR1) [persona] to calm down¡cálmese! — calm down!
2) (Meteo) [viento] to drop; [olas] to calm downcalmarse las aguas —
3) (Econ) [mercado] to settle down* * *(v.) = cool off, subside, take it + easy, chill out, quieten down, wind downEx. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he would often hide in some nook of the station to save the fare, or riding, if necessary, till things cooled off and the world above became habitable again.Ex. Her agitation subsided suddenly.Ex. The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.Ex. The author tells us that everyone is in too much of a rush and we should all chill out and savour the passing parade a bit more.Ex. In this illustrated book, children are encouraged to make a racket before slowly quietening down for a sound night's sleep.Ex. Then he started to wind down a bit and I felt like we were moving toward the topic he had been avoiding all week.* * *(v.) = cool off, subside, take it + easy, chill out, quieten down, wind downEx: But he was wiry and wily, too, and he would often hide in some nook of the station to save the fare, or riding, if necessary, till things cooled off and the world above became habitable again.
Ex: Her agitation subsided suddenly.Ex: The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.Ex: The author tells us that everyone is in too much of a rush and we should all chill out and savour the passing parade a bit more.Ex: In this illustrated book, children are encouraged to make a racket before slowly quietening down for a sound night's sleep.Ex: Then he started to wind down a bit and I felt like we were moving toward the topic he had been avoiding all week.* * *
■calmarse verbo reflexivo
1 (una persona) to calm down: esta tos no se me calma con nada, nothing can relieve my sore throat
2 (dismunir, apaciguarse) to ease off: salimos cuando se calmó la tormenta, we went out when the storm had died down
' calmarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apaciguarse
- calmar
- serenarse
- tranquilizar
English:
blow over
- calm
- cool down
- cool off
- moderate
- pull together
- settle
- settle down
- simmer down
- wear off
- abate
- cool
- die
- ease
- pull
- quieten
- subside
* * *vpr1. [persona, ánimos, situación] to calm down, to quieten down2. [dolor, tempestad] to abate;[fiebre] to subside; [wind] to die down* * *v/r calm down* * *vr: to calm down* * *calmarse vb to calm down¡cálmate! calm down! -
8 relajarse
1 (descansar) to relax2 figurado (en las costumbres) to let oneself go3 (dilatarse) to slacken* * *VPR1) (=sosegarse) to relax2) (=aflojarse) to slacken off, loosen3) [moralmente] [persona] to go off the straight and narrow, go to the bad; [moralidad] to become lax4) (Med)* * *(v.) = relax, hang + loose, take it + easy, chill out, unwind, wind down, mellow outEx. The moment we relax on it -- we are no longer forced to do it, and it often is not done, and the connection is not made -- then we are in trouble.Ex. I have to hand it to you, maybe you've got some booze in you or maybe you just like to hang loose, but you put on quite a show.Ex. The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.Ex. The author tells us that everyone is in too much of a rush and we should all chill out and savour the passing parade a bit more.Ex. Guests can unwind with a soak in the outdoor heated pool or sunbathe with a drink on the terrace bar.Ex. Then he started to wind down a bit and I felt like we were moving toward the topic he had been avoiding all week.Ex. There were about 15 of us in the kitchen and it was time to mellow out with a little dessert and a bottle of sweet wine.* * *(v.) = relax, hang + loose, take it + easy, chill out, unwind, wind down, mellow outEx: The moment we relax on it -- we are no longer forced to do it, and it often is not done, and the connection is not made -- then we are in trouble.
Ex: I have to hand it to you, maybe you've got some booze in you or maybe you just like to hang loose, but you put on quite a show.Ex: The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.Ex: The author tells us that everyone is in too much of a rush and we should all chill out and savour the passing parade a bit more.Ex: Guests can unwind with a soak in the outdoor heated pool or sunbathe with a drink on the terrace bar.Ex: Then he started to wind down a bit and I felt like we were moving toward the topic he had been avoiding all week.Ex: There were about 15 of us in the kitchen and it was time to mellow out with a little dessert and a bottle of sweet wine.* * *
■relajarse verbo reflexivo
1 (físicamente, mentalmente) to relax
2 (la moral, las costumbres, etc) to decline, become lax
' relajarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
relajar
English:
hang
- highly-strung
- outlet
- relax
- unbend
- unwind
- wind down
- lighten
- wind
* * *vpr1. [distenderse] to relax;siéntate y relájate sit down and relax2. [hacerse menos estricto]se han relajado las restricciones a la inmigración immigration restrictions have been relaxed3. RP [desordenarse] to get out of hand;en cuanto la maestra sale del salón, se relajan as soon as the teacher leaves the room, they go wild* * *v/r relax* * *vr* * *relajarse vb to relax -
9 tranquilizarse
1 (calmarse) to calm down2 to set one's mind at rest, be reassured* * *VPR to calm down¡tranquilícese! — calm down!
se tranquilizó al saber que habían llegado bien — she stopped worrying when she found out that they had arrived safely
* * *(v.) = cool off, take it + easy, chill out, quieten downEx. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he would often hide in some nook of the station to save the fare, or riding, if necessary, till things cooled off and the world above became habitable again.Ex. The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.Ex. The author tells us that everyone is in too much of a rush and we should all chill out and savour the passing parade a bit more.Ex. In this illustrated book, children are encouraged to make a racket before slowly quietening down for a sound night's sleep.* * *(v.) = cool off, take it + easy, chill out, quieten downEx: But he was wiry and wily, too, and he would often hide in some nook of the station to save the fare, or riding, if necessary, till things cooled off and the world above became habitable again.
Ex: The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.Ex: The author tells us that everyone is in too much of a rush and we should all chill out and savour the passing parade a bit more.Ex: In this illustrated book, children are encouraged to make a racket before slowly quietening down for a sound night's sleep.* * *
■tranquilizarse verbo reflexivo to calm down
' tranquilizarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
tranquilizar
English:
calm
- quieten
- settle
* * *vpr1. [calmarse] to calm down;¡tranquilízate! calm down!2. [ganar confianza] to feel reassured;se tranquilizó al oírla llegar he was relieved when he heard her arrive* * *vr* * *1. (en general) to calm down¡tranquilízate! calm down!2. (aliviarse) to be relieved -
10 venir como anillo al dedo
to be just what somebody needed, suit somebody fine* * *(v.) = be (right) up + Posesivo + alley, be + Posesivo + cup of tea, be right as rain, fit + the bill, be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the jobEx. For them enough is never enough, and any kind of scam is right up their alley.Ex. As far as the younger generation is concerned, media is more their cup of tea than journalism.Ex. Essentially this novel is about being right as rain for nearly a whole lifetime in a country full of light and sun, and tremendous goodwill.Ex. Some individuals think making resources simply electronic fits the bill, while others feel a digital library is far loftier than this.Ex. What's obsolete in one department could be just the thing for another, and hand-me-down computers are becoming the next stop in sophisticated inventory management.Ex. Relaxing, joking and just being around guys and gals who are good-hearted people was just the ticket we needed.Ex. She came up with a detail from a recent painting which was just the job, and we agreed terms relatively quickly.* * *(v.) = be (right) up + Posesivo + alley, be + Posesivo + cup of tea, be right as rain, fit + the bill, be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the jobEx: For them enough is never enough, and any kind of scam is right up their alley.
Ex: As far as the younger generation is concerned, media is more their cup of tea than journalism.Ex: Essentially this novel is about being right as rain for nearly a whole lifetime in a country full of light and sun, and tremendous goodwill.Ex: Some individuals think making resources simply electronic fits the bill, while others feel a digital library is far loftier than this.Ex: What's obsolete in one department could be just the thing for another, and hand-me-down computers are becoming the next stop in sophisticated inventory management.Ex: Relaxing, joking and just being around guys and gals who are good-hearted people was just the ticket we needed.Ex: She came up with a detail from a recent painting which was just the job, and we agreed terms relatively quickly. -
11 tomárselo con calma
to take it easy* * *(v.) = hang + loose, take it + easy, keep + a cool head, play it + coolEx. I have to hand it to you, maybe you've got some booze in you or maybe you just like to hang loose, but you put on quite a show.Ex. The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.Ex. To be a successful crane driver, you must have self-control and be able to keep a cool head in critical situations.Ex. Meeting someone for the first time can be nerve-wracking, but so can trying to balance your eagerness with your need to play it cool when you're in a dating relationship.* * *(v.) = hang + loose, take it + easy, keep + a cool head, play it + coolEx: I have to hand it to you, maybe you've got some booze in you or maybe you just like to hang loose, but you put on quite a show.
Ex: The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.Ex: To be a successful crane driver, you must have self-control and be able to keep a cool head in critical situations.Ex: Meeting someone for the first time can be nerve-wracking, but so can trying to balance your eagerness with your need to play it cool when you're in a dating relationship. -
12 de segundo grado
= second-degree, in the second degree, in the second degreeEx. The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.Ex. Making a false statement in this sworn affidavit will be punishable under the criminal laws of Colorado as perjury in the second degree.Ex. Making a false statement in this sworn affidavit will be punishable under the criminal laws of Colorado as perjury in the second degree.* * *= second-degree, in the second degree, in the second degreeEx: The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.
Ex: Making a false statement in this sworn affidavit will be punishable under the criminal laws of Colorado as perjury in the second degree.Ex: Making a false statement in this sworn affidavit will be punishable under the criminal laws of Colorado as perjury in the second degree. -
13 irritación de la piel producida por el viento
(n.) = windburnEx. The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.* * *(n.) = windburnEx: The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.
Spanish-English dictionary > irritación de la piel producida por el viento
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14 quemadura de sol
(n.) = sunburnEx. The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.* * *(n.) = sunburnEx: The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.
* * *sunburn -
15 tomárselo tranquilo
(v.) = hang + loose, take it + easyEx. I have to hand it to you, maybe you've got some booze in you or maybe you just like to hang loose, but you put on quite a show.Ex. The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.* * *(v.) = hang + loose, take it + easyEx: I have to hand it to you, maybe you've got some booze in you or maybe you just like to hang loose, but you put on quite a show.
Ex: The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns. -
16 HVÍTR
a. white (hvítt silfr); h. á hár, white-haired.* * *adj. [Ulf. hweits = λευκός; A. S. hwít; Engl. white; Hel. huît; O. H. G. hwîz; Germ. weiss; Swed. hvit; Dan. hvid]:—white; hvít skinn, white fur, 4. 24; h. motr, a white cap, Ld. 188; h. skjöldr, a white shield, Fms. x. 347; hit hvíta feldarins, Fbr. 148; hvítt blóm, white blossom, 4. 24; hvítt hold, white flesh (skin), id.; hvít hönd, a white band, Hallfred; h. háls, a white neck, of a lady, Rm.; h. hestr, a white horse, Fms. ix. 527; hvítr á har, white-haired, vi. 130; h. maðr ( fair of hue) ok vænn í andliti, x. 420; hvítan mann ok huglausan, Ld. 232; hvít mörk, white money, of pure silver, opp. to grátt ( grey) silver, B. K. 95; hvítr matr, white meat, i. e. milk, curds, and the like, opp. to flesh, in the eccl. law, K. Þ. K. 126; hvítr dögurðr, a white day meal, Sighvat; hvíta-matr, id, K. Þ. K. 102; mjall-hvítr, fann-h., snjó-h., drift-h., white as driven snow; al-h., white allover.B. Eccl. use of the word white:I. at the introduction of Christianity, neophytes in the week after their baptism used to wear white garments, called hvíta-váðir, f. pl. white weeds, as a symbol of baptism cleansing from sin and being a new birth; a neophyte was called hvít-váðungr, m. a ‘ white-weedling,’ one dressed in white weeds, Niðrst. 111: the Sagas contain many touching episodes of neophytes, esp. such as were baptized in old age, and died whilst in the white weeds; þat er sögn flestra manna at Kjartan hafi þann dag görzt handgenginn Ólafi konungi er hann var færðr ór hvíta-váðum ok þeir Bolli báðir, Ld. ch. 40; síðan hafði konungr þá í boði sínu ok veitti þeim ena virðuligustu veizlu meðan þeir vóru í hvítaváðum, ok lét kenna þeim heilög fræði, Fms. i. 230; Glúmr (Víga-Glúm) var biskupaðr í banasótt af Kol biskupi ok andaðisk í hvítaváðum, Glúm. 397; Bárðr tók sótt litlu síðar enn hann var skírðr ok andaðisk í hvítaváðum, Fms. ii. 153; Ólafr á Haukagili var skírðr ok andaðisk í hvítaváðum, Fs. (Vd.) 77; var Tóki síðan skírðr af hirðbiskupi Ólafs konungs, ok andaðisk í hvítaváðum, Fb. ii. 138; síðan andaðisk Gestr í hvítaváðum, Bárð. (sub fin.) Sweden, but above all Gothland, remained in great part heathen throughout the whole of the 11th century, after the neighbouring countries Denmark and Norway had become Christian, and so we find in Sweden Runic stones referring to Swedes who had died in the white weeds, some abroad and some at home; sem varð dauðr íhvítaváðum í Danmörku, Baut. 435; hann varð dauðr í Danmörku í hvítaváðum, 610; þeir dó í hvítaváðum, 68; sem dó í hvítaváðum, 271; hann varð dauðr í hvítaváðum, 223, 497. Churches when consecrated used to be dressed out with white; var Kjartan at Borg grafinn, þá var kirkja nyvígð ok í hvítaváðum, Ld. 230.II. the white garments gave rise to new words and phrases amongst the first generation of northern Christians:1. Hvíta-Kristr, m. ‘ White-Christ,’ was the favourite name of Christ; hafa láti mik heitan Hvíta-Kristr at viti eld, ef…, Sighvat; another poet (Edda 91) uses the word; and in prose, dugi þú mér, Hvíta-Kristr, help thou me, White-Christ! Fs. 101; ok þeir er þann sið hafa taka nafn af þeim Guði er þeir trúa á, ok kallaðr er Hvíta-Kristr ok því heita þeir Kristnir, mér er ok sagt at H. sé svá miskunsamr, at …, Fms. i. 295; en ef ek skal á guð nacquat trúa, hvat er mér þá verra at ek trúa á Hvíta-Krist en á annat guð? Ó. H. 204; Arnljótr svarar, heyrt hefi ek getið Hvíta-Krists, en ekki er mér kunnigt um athöfn hans eða hvar hann ræðr fyrir, 211; en þó trúi ek á Hvíta-Krist, Fb. ii. 137.2. the great festivals, Yule (see Ld. ch. 40), Easter and Pentecost, but especially the two latter, were the great seasons for christening; in the Roman Catholic church especially Easter, whence in Roman usage the first Sunday after Easter was called Dominica in Albis; but in the northern churches, perhaps owing to the cold weather at Easter time, Pentecost, as the birthday of the church, seems to have been specially appointed for christening and for ordination, see Hungrv. ch. 2, Thom. 318; hence the following week was termed the Holy Week (Helga Vika). Hence; Pentecost derived its name from the white garments, and was called Hvíta-dagar, the White days, i. e. Whitsun-week; frá Páskadegi inum fýrsta skulu vera vikur sjau til Drottins-dags í Hvítadögum; Drottinsdag í Hvítadögum skulu vér halda sem hinn fyrsta Páskadag, K. Þ. K. 102; þváttdag fyrir Hvítadaga = Saturday next before Whitsunday, 126, 128; Páskadag inn fyrsta ok Uppstigningar-dag ok Drottinsdag í Hvítadögum, 112; þá Imbrudaga er um Hvítadaga verða, 120; vóru afteknir tveir dagar í Hvítadögum, Bs. i. 420; um várit á Hvítadögum, Orkn. 438: Hvítadaga-vika, u, f. White-day week = Whitsun-week, K. Þ. K. 126: in sing., þeir kómu at Hvítadegi (= Whitsunday) til Björgynjar, Fms. x. 63, v. 1.: Hvítadaga-helgi, f. the White-day feast, Whitsuntide, Fms. viii. 373, xi. 339, Sturl. iii. 206: Hvítadaga-hríð, a snow storm during the White days, Ann. 1330: Hvít-Drottins-dagr, m. the White Lord’s day, i. e. Whitsunday, the northern Dominica in Albis, Rb. 484, Fms. vii. 156, Bs. i. 62, where it refers to the 20th of May, 1056, on which day Isleif the first bishop of Iceland was consecrated. The name that at last prevailed was Hvíta-sunna, u, f. Whitsun, i. e. White-sun, D. N. ii. 263, 403: Hvítasunni-dagr, m. Whitsuday, Fb. ii. 546, Fms. viii. 63, v. l.: Hvítasunnudags-vika, u, f. Whitsun-week, Fb. ii. 546; Páskaviku, ok Hvítasunnudagsviku, ok þrjár vikur fyrir Jónsvöku, ok svá fyrir Michials-messu, N. G. L. i. 150; hvítasunnudagshátíð, Thom. 318. As the English was the mother-church of that of Norway and Iceland, the Icelandic eccl. phrases are derived from the English language. See Bingham’s Origg. s. vv. White Garments, and Dominica in Albis, where however no reference is given to Icel. writers. In modern Denmark and Norway the old name has been displaced by Pindse, i. e. Pfingsten, derived from the Greek word, whereas in Icel., as in Engl., only the name Hvítasunna is known, ☞ In Denmark the people make a practice of thronging to the woods on Whitsun morning to see the rising of the sun, and returning with green branches in their hands, the trees being just in bud at that season.C. COMPDS: hvítabjörn, hvítadagar, hvítagnípa, hvítalogn, hvítamatr, Hvítasunna, hvítaváðir, hvítavalr, hvítarmr, hvítbránn, hvítbrúnn, hvítdreki, Hvítdrottinsdagr, hvítfaldaðr, hvítfjaðraðr, hvítflekkóttr, hvítfyrsa, hvítfyssi, hvíthaddaðr, hvíthárr, hvítjarpr, hvítklæddr, hvítmelingar, hvítröndóttr, hvítskeggjaðr, hvítskinn, hvítváðungr.II. as pr. names, Hvítr, Engl. White, Dan. Hvid, Landn.; esp. as a surname, Hvíti, the White, Óláfr Hvíti, Þorsteinn Hvíti, Landn.: Hvít-beinn, m. White-hone, a nickname, Landn.; as also Hvíta-skáld, Hvíta-ský, Hvíta-leðr, Hvíta-kollr, Landn.: in local names, Hvíta-býr, Whitby; Hvíta-nes, Hvíta-dalr, Landn.; Hvít-á, the White-water, a name of several Icel. rivers flowing from glaciers, Hvítár-vellir, Hvítár-síða, Landn.; Hvítramanna-land, White-men’s-land, old name of the southern part of the present United States, Landn. -
17 constituir
v.1 to make up.2 to be.constituye una falta grave it is o constitutes a serious misdemeanorno creo que constituya ningún obstáculo I don't think it constitutes an obstacle, I don't see it as an obstacle3 to set up, to constitute.Ellos constituyeron un club They constituted a club.Ellos constituyen leyes They establish laws.* * *1 (formar) to comprise, make up, constitute■ el sol y los planetas constituyen el sistema solar the solar system is made up of the sun and the planets2 (ser) to be, constitute3 (crear) to create, set up, establish1 to set oneself up as, become* * *verb2) set up* * *1. VT frm1) (=crear, fundar) [+ comité, asamblea] to set up, constitute frm; [+ empresa] to set upconstituyeron una comisión de investigación — a committee of inquiry was set up o frm constituted
2) (=estar formado por) to make up, constituteel comité lo constituyen 12 miembros — the committee is made up o composed of 12 members, the committee comprises 12 members
estar constituido por — to be made up of, be composed of, comprise
3) (=representar) to constitute frmla pesca constituye la principal riqueza de la región — fishing represents o frm constitutes the region's main source of wealth
4) (=nombrar)2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo (frml)a) (componer, formar) to make up, constitute (frml)b) (ser, representar) to represent, constitute (frml)c) ( crear) <comisión/compañía> to set up, establishd) ( nombrar) to name2.constituirse v pron (frml)a) ( erigirse)b) ( reunirse)constituirse en algo — en asamblea/consejo to form something, form oneself into something
* * *= constitute, fall into, make up, populate, fall under.Ex. One of the most obvious of the limitations of this approach is that it is difficult to decide what constitutes a separate work.Ex. Certain words may fall into a short list of 35 common words such as analysis, which do not give rise to inversion within the cross-reference.Ex. Each volume is make up of several issues which appear in the next lower level.Ex. One way librarians can add value is by carefully selecting, evaluating, and describing the resources that populate their Internet collections.Ex. It is the type of compound that is of primary importance to researchers in chemistry, not the total sum of individual compounds that fall under it.----* constituir como sociedad = incorporate.* constituir la base = form + the foundation.* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.* constituir la culminación de Algo = represent + the culmination of.* constituirse en nación = evolve into + nationhood.* constituir un obstáculo = constitute + an obstacle.* * *1.verbo transitivo (frml)a) (componer, formar) to make up, constitute (frml)b) (ser, representar) to represent, constitute (frml)c) ( crear) <comisión/compañía> to set up, establishd) ( nombrar) to name2.constituirse v pron (frml)a) ( erigirse)b) ( reunirse)constituirse en algo — en asamblea/consejo to form something, form oneself into something
* * *= constitute, fall into, make up, populate, fall under.Ex: One of the most obvious of the limitations of this approach is that it is difficult to decide what constitutes a separate work.
Ex: Certain words may fall into a short list of 35 common words such as analysis, which do not give rise to inversion within the cross-reference.Ex: Each volume is make up of several issues which appear in the next lower level.Ex: One way librarians can add value is by carefully selecting, evaluating, and describing the resources that populate their Internet collections.Ex: It is the type of compound that is of primary importance to researchers in chemistry, not the total sum of individual compounds that fall under it.* constituir como sociedad = incorporate.* constituir la base = form + the foundation.* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.* constituir la culminación de Algo = represent + the culmination of.* constituirse en nación = evolve into + nationhood.* constituir un obstáculo = constitute + an obstacle.* * *constituir [ I20 ]vt( frml)1 (componer, formar) to make upel consejo está constituido por siete miembros the board is made up of seven memberslas personas que constituyen el jurado the people who make up o form o ( frml) constitute the jury2 (ser, representar) to represent, constitute ( frml)eso no constituye un impedimento that does not represent o constitute an obstacleesta acción no constituye delito this action does not constitute a crimerecibir este premio constituye un honor para mí I am very honored to receive this award, I deem it an honor to receive this award ( frml)esto constituye una excepción this is an exception4 (nombrar) to namelo constituyó heredero universal she named him as her sole heir, she made him her sole heir( frml)1 (erigirse) constituirse EN algo to become sthla región se constituyó en una nación independiente the region became an independent nation2 (reunirse) constituirse EN algo to form sth, form oneself INTO sthlos trabajadores acordaron constituirse en asamblea permanente the workers agreed to form a permanent assembly* * *
constituir ( conjugate constituir) verbo transitivo (frml)
constituir verbo transitivo
1 (formar) to constitute
2 (representar) to represent
3 (fundar) to constitute, set up
' constituir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
componer
English:
comprise
- constitute
- form
- incorporate
- represent
* * *♦ vt1. [componer] to make up;estas cinco secciones constituyen el primer capítulo these five sections make up the first chapter;la junta directiva está constituida por cinco miembros the board of directors has five members2. [ser] to be, to constitute;constituye una falta grave it is o constitutes a serious misdemeanour;no creo que constituya ningún obstáculo I don't think it constitutes an obstacle, I don't see it as an obstacle3. [crear] to set up, to constitute* * *v/t1 constitute, make up* * *constituir {41} vt1) formar: to constitute, to make up, to form2) fundar: to establish, to set up -
18 ἐπιφαίνω
ἐπιφαίνω 1 aor. ἐπέφανα, inf. ἐπιφᾶναι, impv. ἐπίφανον; fut. mid. ἐπιφανοῦμαι Jer 36:14. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. ἐπιφανήσεται Zeph 2:11 (s. next entry and φαίνω; Theognis, Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Philo, Joseph.).① to cause someth. to be seen, show act. trans. ἐπίφανον τὸ πρόσωπόν σου 1 Cl 60:3 (Ps 79:4, 8, 20; Da 9:17 Theod.).② to provide illumination, give light to, act., ext. of mng. 1: Lk 1:79. There is a slight diff. between this apparently intr. use and the next, which is clearly trans. (On the theme of divine consideration in providing light in darkness s. X. Mem. 4, 3, 4.)③ to make one’s presence known, become apparent, act., ext. of mng. 1 (Theocr. 2, 11 of stars; Polyb. 5, 6, 6 of daylight; Dt 33:2; Ps 117:27) of sun and stars Ac 27:20. Cp. 2 above.④ show oneself, make an appearance, pass. (Hdt., Thu. et. al.; LXX) of God (cp. Chariton 1, 14, 1 Ἀφροδίτην ἐπιφαίνεσθαι; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 2, introd. ἐπεφάνη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἀπόλλων; SIG 557, 6 ἐπιφαινομένης αὐτοῖς Ἀρτέμιδος; 1168, 26; Sb 6152, 5 [96 B.C.] Isis; 6153, 6; Gen 35:7; 2 Macc 3:30; 3 Macc 6:9; Philo; Jos., Ant. 5, 277; 8, 240; 268) τοῖς δεομένοις 1 Cl 59:4. Of God’s grace Tit 2:11; of God’s love 3:4.—M-M. TW. Spicq. -
19 Arnold, Aza
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 4 October 1788 Smithfield, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, USAd. 1865 Washington, DC, USA[br]American textile machinist who applied the differential motion to roving frames, solving the problem of winding on the delicate cotton rovings.[br]He was the son of Benjamin and Isabel Arnold, but his mother died when he was 2 years old and after his father's second marriage he was largely left to look after himself. After attending the village school he learnt the trade of a carpenter, and following this he became a machinist. He entered the employment of Samuel Slater, but left after a few years to engage in the unsuccessful manufacture of woollen blankets. He became involved in an engineering shop, where he devised a machine for taking wool off a carding machine and making it into endless slivers or rovings for spinning. He then became associated with a cotton-spinning mill, which led to his most important invention. The carded cotton sliver had to be reduced in thickness before it could be spun on the final machines such as the mule or the waterframe. The roving, as the mass of cotton fibres was called at this stage, was thin and very delicate because it could not be twisted to give strength, as this would not allow it to be drawn out again during the next stage. In order to wind the roving on to bobbins, the speed of the bobbin had to be just right but the diameter of the bobbin increased as it was filled. Obtaining the correct reduction in speed as the circumference increased was partially solved by the use of double-coned pulleys, but the driving belt was liable to slip owing to the power that had to be transmitted.The final solution to the problem came with the introduction of the differential drive with bevel gears or a sun-and-planet motion. Arnold had invented this compound motion in 1818 but did not think of applying it to the roving frame until 1820. It combined the direct-gearing drive from the main shaft of the machine with that from the cone-drum drive so that the latter only provided the difference between flyer and bobbin speeds, which meant that most of the transmission power was taken away from the belt. The patent for this invention was issued to Arnold on 23 January 1823 and was soon copied in Britain by Henry Houldsworth, although J.Green of Mansfield may have originated it independendy in the same year. Arnold's patent was widely infringed in America and he sued the Proprietors of the Locks and Canals, machine makers for the Lowell manufacturers, for $30,000, eventually receiving $3,500 compensation. Arnold had his own machine shop but he gave it up in 1838 and moved the Philadelphia, where he operated the Mulhausen Print Works. Around 1850 he went to Washington, DC, and became a patent attorney, remaining as such until his death. On 24 June 1856 he was granted patent for a self-setting and self-raking saw for sawing machines.[br]Bibliography28 June 1856, US patent no. 15,163 (self-setting and self-raking saw for sawing machines).Further ReadingDictionary of American Biography, Vol. 1.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (a description of the principles of the differential gear applied to the roving frame).D.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830, Oxford (a discussion of the introduction and spread of Arnold's gear).RLH -
20 Great Britain
(England before 1707)Next to Spain, the country with which Portugal has had the closest diplomatic, political, and economic relations into contemporary times and during much of its history as a nation. Today, the two countries retain the formal bonds of the world's oldest diplomatic alliance. Whatever the diplomatic ups and downs of the alliance, Britain and Portugal increasingly linked their economies, starting with the Methuen Treaty ( 1703) in the early 18th century. "English woolens for Portuguese wines" was the essence of this trade arrangement, but many other products were traded between these two peoples with quite different religious and cultural features. Among economic links, now traditional, are those in banking and finance, manufacturing, agriculture, and trade.Portugal joined Britain in several international economic organizations well before Portugal entered the European Economic Community (EEC), the predecessor of the European Union (EU), in 1986, among these the European Free Trade Association (in 1959), the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Tourism, too, has long been a key connection. Ever since the 1700s, privileged tourists have enjoyed the sun and citrus fruits of Portugal and Madeira for their health. Another significant link is that Britons comprise one of the largest foreign communities in Portugal. Tourism and foreign communities have increased considerably since the early 1960s, when cheap airfares began. Among EU members, Britain remains one of Portugal's largest foreign investors.
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